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Fluorescent
light fixtures and other sources can interfere with
infrared (IR) signals used by motorized shades or blinds,
but there are some ways to deal with it. Obviously it
is usually commercial installations that are affected by
this, but that might include displays in your own
store. This is a relatively rare predicament, but it
does happen occasionally. This phenomenon isn't
documented in any reference materials or installation guides,
so make a note of it so you're ready when you run into it.
Interference
— It's Not Just A Penalty In Football!
For remote control operated blinds or shades and other
electronic devices, fluorescent interference may manifest
itself in a variety of ways. There may be severe
problems like a total loss of remote control operation, random operation,
limited operation, a lockout of manual operation, or it may
just be a reduced operating range. Whatever it is,
there are some ways to address it. You don't have to live
with a display blind or shade that doesn't operate properly
and your customers can have full operation even in
commercial facilities, but it may mean taking some
extraordinary, though not particularly difficult
steps.
Not
Too Bright...
Actually, it isn't the light, nor the intensity of the light
that causes trouble. In fact, most fluorescent
lighting is not all that intense. Instead, the source of the
interference is actually the ballast, a transformer that
controls the current to the fluorescent lamp. The
ballast actually transmits a signal that can be within the
range of remote controls used to operate blinds, shades,
televisions, VCR's and other common electronic
devices. Without getting too deeply into the science
of it, IR remote controls in the United States typically operate from 33 to 40 kHz and at about 56 kHz.
Fluorescent lamps with ballast frequencies in the range of 18 to 40 kHz
can interfere with IR remote controls. Most ballasts
aren't tested to find exact operating frequencies, and each
one may operate at a different frequency. This
explains why there is sometimes interference and sometimes
not from similar lighting fixtures. Simply changing
the ballast nearest to the shade with another equivalent
ballast MAY end the problem, but you really can't be
sure. There are ballasts available that are designed
to operate at lower frequencies. These are the grade
of ballasts that are used in hospitals or referred to as
high-efficiency, electromagnetic ballasts. They are
more expensive than standard ballasts, but changing to this
grade of ballast should prevent interference. In
commercial buildings, ballasts are changed quite frequently,
so it really should not be that difficult to accomplish.
Other
Solutions
Here are some other possible solutions you may want to try
before changing the ballast:
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If
you are working with a store display, simply
repositioning the display away from the nearest
fluorescent light may help. Of course, in most
stores there are numerous fluorescent fixtures, so you
may have to test a few locations.
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For
PowerRise® shades and shadings, use a satellite eye
to move the receiver out of the way by lowering it
away from the light fixture and recessing it if
possible. The satellite eye can also be
positioned to point away from the light. Try to
get away from a direct line of "sight"
between the receiver eye and the light fixture.
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Change
channels on the blind or shade. Sometimes the
interference will be specific to a channel. By
changing channels the problem may go away. Some
products are easier than others to change channels
on. Silhouette® PowerRise and Motorized
Permalign™ vertical blinds can change and be
returned to their original state. Duette®
PowerRise can be changed, but would require a new
circuit card to change it back. Luminette with
PowerGlide uses both channels for every unit.
The hardwire motorization system used for Duette,
Silhouette and Vignette® has up to 12 channels and
it's relatively easy to reassign a channel number to
any shade in the group.
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Turn
off the lights before operating the blind or
shade. This would not be acceptable in a store
environment, but in some home and commercial
situations, such as media rooms it is perfectly
practical.
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If
there is no function at all, you may want to make sure
that the remote control transmitter is working
properly. Here's a quick way to test the remote
control transmitter. While you can't see an IR
signal with the naked eye, you can catch it on
video. Point a camcorder and tape someone
pressing the buttons on the transmitter. When
you play back the tape, you will actually be able to
see the signal emitting from the remote.
Other
Sources of Interference
There are other items that can cause interference with IR
signals
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Neon
light, which is found frequently in restaurants or
bars, and even in some homes will interfere, but not
for the same reasons. The only solution for neon
interference is to turn off the neon light before
operating the blinds or shades.
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Electronic
equipment. There are other electronic devices
that transmit IR signals, including universal power
supplies for computers and anything with a large
transformer type of plug.
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Wireless
Anything - including computer mouse, wireless
headphones, speakers, microphones, etc.
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Other
IR devices. Signals from other devices that use
remote controls can sometimes interfere.
Watch
Out For It — In Advance
The age of motorized shades has arrived, but it is also an
age in which we are surrounded by other electronic devices
that can interfere. If you are working with customers
for whom these issues may arise, discuss the possibilities
in advance. It doesn't hurt to bring a sample of the
system you are intending to install. Testing it in the
room may help, but unless you can simulate the exact
installation environment, it won't necessarily predict a
problem. Be prepared to deal with it and make sure
your customer is prepared, too. It will actually
inspire more confidence in you to get the job done correctly.
Think of it as running interference for your customer.
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